What's The Skinny On The Adipose Fin?

Every steelheader recognizes that small fin on the back of the fish just forward of the tail, the adipose fin. Adipose fins are only found in a few groups of fish, notably the Salmonidae, or salmon and trout family (including whitefishes and grayling), but also several other groups of fish that many of you have probably never heard of unless you are a fish geek.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
Learning to Swim: The Early Life of Steelhead and its Implications for Management - Part Two

In Part 1, we left off with an outstanding question that has not been evaluated for steelhead: Do their offspring stay close to home like Atlantic Salmon and Brown Trout, or do they disperse broadly? In review, if the fry are highly mobile, then high density and intense competition would likely lead them to seek out unoccupied habitats rather than reduce survival. If they stay close to home, then high densities will lead to increased mortality, and in that case, we must know something about the distribution of spawning adults to make inferences about habitat capacity.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
The Boats Are Back In Town

On November 30, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife announced the 2023-2024 coastal steelhead season. Included are special rules allowing the expansion of fishing from a floating device on two sections of the Hoh River during certain days of the week. This conservation measure, touted to help minimize impacts on wild steelhead, is a surprising reversal from the last couple of years that recognized the need to limit this highly effective fishing method at a time of chronically low steelhead returns.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
Hatchery vs. Wild Steelhead: What the Science Says

The debate around the efficacy and impact of fish hatcheries has been ongoing for decades. On the one hand, hatcheries have played a role in commercial, subsistence, and recreational fisheries. On the other, there's growing concern about their impact on wild fish populations.

Thanks to a recently published literature review led by Trout Unlimited, with financial support from the Wild Steelhead Coalition and others, we now have comprehensive data that shines more light on this issue.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
TBT: Steelhead Country

Six years ago, the Wild Steelhead Coalition, Patagonia, and award-winning filmmaker Shane Anderson teamed up to produce a film series called Steelhead Country. The six-episode series explored the rise and fall of angling for wild steelhead in Washington State – from the heydey of steelheading on the Puyallup River to the litany of legendary rivers that are now closed throughout Puget Sound, including the mighty Skagit.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
Bridge Over Troubled Waters

The Hood Canal Bridge is again in the news, but not for the usual traffic or buffeting by weather headlines. Recognized as a significant impediment to migrating young steelhead, attempts are now being made to mitigate the impasse it makes for critical migrations of young steelhead heading out to sea.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
REDD ALERT

Steelhead anglers are taking advantage of the highly anticipated steelhead fishing season, where portions of the Skagit and its major tributary, the Sauk, were opened for a directed recreational steelhead fishery beginning on March 25 under catch and release regulations. 

However, this means the 2023 fishing season extends deep into the peak spawning time for steelhead compared to previous closures in mid-April, established specifically to protect spawning fish in the Skagit and Sauk mainstems.

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With Public Involvement WDFW Helps Change the Conversation

It's a Monday evening and I've signed in to Zoom to listen to the third-and-final Virtual Town Hall on the 2023 Coastal Steelhead season hosted by Washington's Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). The previous two events have been open forums where the WDFW has both shared their ideas and solicited new ones for managing an already-scarce resource. Tonight, is the big reveal where the regulations will be announced.

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David Conrad
Steelhead’s Missing Years

We steelhead anglers naturally focus on those magnificent bright chrome and crimson summer and winter run adult steelhead just emerging from their time at sea. The source of our passion regarding issues that determine steelhead fate is focused on this particular part of their life history.  Such devotion is understandable, given the charismatic nature of this beloved, powerful sea run fish and the gratifying moment of connecting with one streamside after all those casts. This obsession on spawning-run steelhead  is reinforced by savvy marketing by guides, lodges, and equipment dealers, not to mention all those management conventions such as “escapement” and “redd counts” or even the feeder-lot designation of “brood stock.”  We at the Wild Steelhead Coalition also employed spectacular images to advance the cause of conservation.

But this narrow focus may overlook a fuller understanding of the complex life history of steelhead.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion
In a Nutshell: Review of Pending Determination of Skagit River Steelhead Resource Management Plan

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) received a request from the tribal and state co-managers in the Skagit River Basin of the Puget Sound to review a steelhead fishery resource management plan (RMP) under NMFS' Endangered Species Act for salmon and steelhead. This RMP would replace the previous expired plan and guide tribal ceremonial, subsistence, and commercial fisheries and state recreational fisheries in the Skagit River terminal area that impact steelhead, including direct and incidental fishery impacts. 

NMFS has reviewed the plan and prepared a preliminary evaluation and pending determination (PEPD). NMFS has made this PEPD and a draft supplemental Environmental Assessment (EA) available for public review and comment.

Read WSC Science Advisor Guy Fleischer’s review of the documents.

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Wild Steelhead Coaltion